GM's track record has been less than stellar. First we had the Saturn Vue Green Line, a very "mild" hybrid that paled next to competitors like the Ford Escape. Next came the extraordinarily expensive 2-mode hybrid system used in GM's pickup trucks and full-sized SUVs, which cost far too much and delivered far too little. Finally, we have the Volt – 'nuff said. No wonder GM's latest hybrid endeavor has come to market with little fanfare, no "hybrid" logos on the vehicle and no hybrid branding from GM. Can we honestly call the 2012 Buick LaCrosse eAssist a hybrid?
While the LaCrosse's styling is dominated by slab sides and FWD proportions, the overall look is handsome, even elegant. Compared to the ES350, the Buick looks a touch more sedate while looking less like its kissing cousin the Chevy Malibu. The fairly high belt-line and increasingly popular four-door-coupe roof-line give the 16.5 foot long Buick an almost modern flair (without being so modern as to drive away traditional Buick shoppers.) Despite the modern styling, Buick has stuck to their dubious "ventiports" which make even less sense now than before with our 4-cylinder LaCrosse sporting six portholes. Maybe port 5 represents the motor and 6 is the battery? While the new LaCrosse's interior is not class leading in any way, it is uniquely styled. Personally I'm not a fan of the steeply sloped doors but the 40-inches of rear leg room may compensate for that. The dashboard in our tester sported Buick's new "stitched" dash which is an injection molded plastic dash that has "cuts" molded in and is then stitched with thread to give the look of a stitched dash without the cost. Overall, the effect works, but the acres of fake wood are less convincing. I understand the need to differentiate between Cadillac and Buick, but the lack of real tree in the LaCrosse is a problem when Buick's self-proclaimed Lexus competition having plenty of burl-forest standard.
The first generation Belt-Alternator-Starter or BAS system GM used in the Saturn Vue and Chevy Malibu "hybrids" was unloved by the press, ignored by shoppers and euthanized after a short time on the market. Instead of trying to resurrect the fantastically expensive "two-mode" system, GM went back to basics and fixed what was wrong with the BAS hybrid in the first place. GM threw out the ancient 4-speed automatic and replaced it with a new 6-speed unit. The two extra gears allowed Buick to change the final drive ratio for better "hybrid" performance while still having a fairly broad range of lower gears for passing and take-off. Next, they ditched the low-capacity 36V NiMH battery replacing it with a modern 115V lithium-ion pack. The transformation was finished off by a liquid-cooled motor/generator packing three times the punch of the previous generation (15HP and 79lb-ft of torque). In addition to being more powerful, the motor and electronics are designed for nearly continuous use allowing the hybrid system to operate over a broader range of speeds and conditions. The result is a 0.2 second improvement in the LaCrosse's 0-60 time and a 25% improvement in fuel economy over the outgoing un-eAssisted LaCrosse. Despite the improvement,s GM decided to take a cautious approach and is not calling the new system a hybrid, nor are they including the motor's assistance in the 182 horsepower or 172 lb-ft torque numb rs.The ES350, on the other hand, is inexplicably unavailable as a hybrid. The addition of a battery and motor alone didn't achieve the 25 MPG city and 36 MPG highway numbers – the Lacrosse eAssist relies on active grille shutters, altered gear ratios, low rolling resistance tires, a new trunk spoiler, and aero improvements under the car to help get these numbers. The combination of eAssist and the other improvements are what increase the all-important combined economy score from 23 mpg to a 29 mpg. The highway figure of 36 mpg is possible due to the new final drive ratio, which allows the 2.4L engine to spin at a leisurely 2,000 RPM at 70MPH. Without eAssist, this would be a problem upon encountering a slight rise in the terrain as GM's 6-speed auto is notoriously reluctant to down shift. Fortunately, the 79lb-ft of torque provided by the BAS motor enables the LaCrosse to deal with freeway overpasses and gentle rolling hills without downshifting or slowing. In comparison, the Acura TL delivers 20/29 MPG, the ES350 is less efficient at 19/28 and the Lincoln MKS rounds out the bottom of this pack at 17/25. The Buick is by far the least powerful in this group and some might rightly compare it to Lincoln's premium hybrid, the MKZ, which returns 41/36 MPG, but the MKZ is a smaller vehicle.
Out on the road the LaCrosse handles just like you'd expect from 3,835lbs of Buick; it squats, dives and serves up plenty of body roll in the corners, but then again so do the Lexus, Hyundai Azera and Lincoln MKS. If you want sporty and can handle the looks, roll into an Acura dealership for a TL. Buick has set pricing for the LaCrosse eAssist at $29,045 for the base model. Should you step up to the "LaCrosse with Convenience Group" at $29,600, you can choose between the 303 HP V6 or the eAssist drivetrain for the same price. AWD LaCrosse models are available only with the 3.7L engine. While Buick is quick to call the engines choice a "no-cost option", the eAssist base model is $2,830 more than last year's base four-cylinder model. At essentially 30-large, the base eAssist LaCrosse compares favorably with the $36,725 base price of the ES350. As our week with the LaCrosse ended I was more confused about eAssist than I was when it started. This confusion has nothing to do with the actual system itself which worked flawlessly and had a decent impact on fuel economy, it had everything to do with GM's naming conventions. Somehow I'm not be surprised that the first hybrid viable hybrid from GM, mild or otherwise, would receive little fanfare. While the LaCrosse will never set your heart alight with excitement, it combines an excellent ride, cabin noise levels that Rolls Royce engineers are probably trying to replicate and decent fuel economy with a $35,195 as tested MSRP. While I'd probably still buy the more expensive ES350 ($41,240 similarly equipped), the Buick is a solid product with decent mileage at a compelling price. Buick provided the vehicle, one tank of gas and insurance for this review Specifications as tested 0-30 MPH: 2.8 Seconds 0-60 MPH: 7.9 Seconds 1/4 Mile: 16.22 Seconds at 85.7 MPH Average Fuel Economy: 29.9 MPG over 674 miles from The Truth About Cars http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com | |||
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Friday, February 17, 2012
Review: 2012 Buick LaCrosse eAssist
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