Monday, November 12, 2012

Honda’s Latest Small-Car Tech Sampled, Likely to Debut in Next Fit and Fit-Based Cars

While Honda is busy revamping the top of the Acura line with the RLX and all its goodies, things are also happening in more-affordable segments with the company's small engines. At a recent R&D demonstration at Honda's Tochigi, Japan, proving grounds, the Japanese manufacturer showed off two new developments that should find their way into one of the three Fit-based cars we'll see come of out the new Mexico plant starting in late 2014.

The first is a direct-injection version of the 1.5-liter inline-four currently used in the Fit. Making at least 127 hp and 114 lb-ft of torque, the new engine offers respective increases of 10 hp and 8 lb-ft. Honda also claims a five-percent increase in fuel efficiency, due in part to a compression ratio somewhere above 11:1. This engine is paired to the latest-generation CVT, similar to the one offered in four-cylinder versions of the 2013 Accord, and promises improved responsiveness. Honda says that the updates in engine and transmission will result in a total fuel-economy improvement of 10 percent. We had a chance to drive a lap around an oval track and the power increase is impossible to ignore. While we're generally not fans of the droning quality of CVT automatics, this one lessens the annoyance with a minimum of the rubber-band delayed response typical of this type of transmission. While Honda won't say when this powertrain combo will see production, we're expecting that the next-generation Fit should be equipped.



As we reported previously, the Fit line is set to expand with both a sedan and crossover spin-off. It's in one of these cars that we'll probably see Honda's new Intelligent Dual-Clutch Drive. Abbreviated as i-DCD, this system pairs a seven-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission with an integrated motor similar to Honda's IMA system in the current Civic hybrid and the Insight. Unlike the current Honda hybrids, however, i-DCD has a clutch between the gasoline engine and electric motor. This makes it possible for the engine to decouple from the combustion engine, allowing full-electric propulsion from the lithium-ion battery. Even though our test drive in a Fit equipped with a prototype version of i-DCD was incredibly brief, it makes the Insight feel slow and unsophisticated. Honda says that i-DCD has 15-percent better acceleration and an astounding 30-percent improvement in fuel economy, although the manufacturer didn't provide any further specifics.

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from Car and Driver Blog http://blog.caranddriver.com




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